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niños aprendiendo ingles
June
07
2024

How children learn languages: methods and benefits

The process of language acquisition in children is fascinating and complex, marked by an innate ability to absorb and process linguistic information naturally. Exploring how children learn language reveals a number of unique methods and benefits that can serve as inspiration and guidance for adults who wish to improve their language skills.

Learning Methods

  • Total Immersion: Children learn through total immersion in an environment where the target language is the only form of communication. This method encourages rapid adaptation to the new language, as children are constantly exposed to different linguistic contexts.
  • Repetition and Imitation: Children tend to learn by repeating and imitating what they hear from their caregivers and people close to them. This technique helps internalize grammatical structure and vocabulary in a natural and organic way.
  • Play and Playful Activities: Games and play activities provide a fun and motivating environment for learning a language. Children can participate in role-plays, songs, stories and art activities that reinforce vocabulary and pronunciation.
  • Picture-Word Association: Associating pictures with words helps children understand the meaning of new words and concepts. Picture books, flashcards, and visual materials are effective tools for this method.
  • Multisensory Exposure: Children learn best when they are exposed to multiple sensory stimuli, such as pictures, sounds, and tactile experiences. Activities such as cooking, playing outdoors, and exploring the environment provide opportunities for multisensory exposure to language.

Benefits of Early Language Learning

  • Brain Plasticity: During childhood, the brain has greater plasticity, which means it is more receptive to new stimuli and can easily adapt to different languages.
  • Improved Cognitive Skills: Language learning in childhood is associated with improved cognitive development, including skills such as problem solving, creativity and mental flexibility.
  • Cultural Openness: Learning a new language in childhood promotes cultural openness and tolerance towards other cultures and ways of life.
  • Academic Advantages: Children who are bilingual or multilingual tend to do better academically in areas such as reading, writing and math.
  • Job Opportunities: Mastering several languages from childhood expands job opportunities in a globalized and multicultural world.
  • Increased Confidence and Self-Esteem: Children who are proficient in multiple languages tend to have greater self-confidence and self-esteem.
Understanding how children learn languages and the benefits associated with this process can inspire adults to adopt similar approaches in their own language learning. Taking advantage of brain plasticity, using playful and multisensory methods, and recognizing the long-term benefits can be key to successful foreign language proficiency. Additionally, the implementation of language level tests allows for the adjustment of teaching methods to the specific abilities and needs of each student, thus optimizing the learning process.